Weather Checklist
Days Before Arrival at Airport
- Watch weather on TV.
- Look at clouds when outdoors or at window.
- Note speed of changes of weather in week before flight.
Before Arrival at Airport
- Weather Briefing, FSS, DUATS, or Private Met.
- Winds aloft for flight plan.
- Crosswind component at both airports, alternate?
- Density altitude at all airports in season.
- Temp-dew point Spreads.
- Ceiling and visibility minimums - beginning, en-route and end.
- Check AWOS/ASOS if available.
Arriving at Airport
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Note clouds, visibility, precip, virga.
- When parked, note cloud speed and direction.
- If there are two layers of clouds going in different directions, estimate warming, cooling.
- Surface winds, is crosswind component estimate correct?
- Is temperature different from that used in calculations?
- Thunderstorms visible?
- Surface; snow, standing water, snowmelt freezing on surface?
- If "severe clear" are there any dust-devils?
- Is weather conducive to what you want to do?
After Preflight and Runup
- Is OAT nearly same as temp used to calculate takeoff length?
- Check windsock for changes.
- Any thunderstorms visible?
Aloft - Every half hour or so make an active check
- Check Flight Watch occasionally; have them on the second radio.
- Look at sky and winds on DME to see if they jibe with forecast, recalculate consumption if needed, adjust filed flight plan if needed.
- At night, check lights on ground for signs of fog.
- Look for signs of convection, lightning even in winter.
- Check Icing/OAT.
Arrival
Can you make a comfortable, safe landing, taxi and tie-down?